Egans Counselling Model for Helping Others

Helping Others Human Nature Psychology

Egans Counselling Model for Helping Others

This essay will describe the skills and theories involved in the first stage of Egans three stage integrative helping model.

In his person centred counselling model, Carl Rogers detailed 6 core conditions for effective counselling. However, he concentrated on 3 that he considered were essential for the counsellor. These 3 conditions were

  • ‘unconditional positive regard’ which describes how the counsellor displays complete acceptance of their client without judging them. (respect)
  • ‘empathy’ where the counsellor must demonstrate a deep understanding of the client, or seeing the world from their perspective; not reflecting on their own experiences.
  • ‘congruence’ ensures that the therapist is completely honest and genuine with the client. This means that they are encouraged to show their feelings rather than hiding behind a façade.
  • These core conditions are essential throughout the counselling process, as they will naturally help to build a rapport between the therapist and their client. It is important that the client feels valued from the beginning; this will help them open up, once a mutual trust and respect has been established.

    As this is very early in the relationship, the counsellor must utilise good active listening skills and open questioning in order to help the client explore their situation and open up.


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